BS 8723-3-2007 信息检索用结构词汇.指南.第3部分:除主题词以外的词汇
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【英文标准名称】:Structuredvocabulariesforinformationretrieval–GuidePart3:Vocabulariesotherthanthesauri
【原文标准名称】:信息检索用结构词汇.指南.第3部分:除主题词以外的词汇
【标准号】:BS8723-3-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2007-12-31
【实施或试行日期】:2007-12-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分类系统;分类(文献);索引语言;标引;信息交流;情报处理;情报检索;信息传递;图书馆学与情报学;主题标引;分类学;词汇
【英文主题词】:Classificationsystems;Classifying(documents);Indexlanguages;Indexing;Informationexchange;Informationhandling;Informationretrieval;Informationtransfer;Libraryandinformationscience;Subjectindexing;Taxonomy;Vocabulary
【摘要】:ThispartofBS8723givesrecommendationsandguidanceonsometypesofvocabulary,otherthanthesauri,thatareusedforinformationretrieval.Itdescribesclassificationschemes(withbusinessclassificationschemesasaspecialcase),taxonomies,subjectheadingschemes,ontologiesandnameauthoritylists.Itdoesnotgivecomprehensiveguidanceonvocabularyconstructionbutfocusesonthemostcommonfeaturesofthevocabularytypes.Wheretheprincipalapplicationofthevocabularyisinformationretrieval(asisthecaseforclassificationschemes,subjectheadingschemesandtaxonomies),recommendationsaregivenforcontent,structureandsomeadditionalaspects.Wheretheprincipalapplicationisforanotherfunction,butthevocabularyissometimesalsoappliedtoinformationretrieval(asisthecasewithmanyontologies),characteristicfeaturesofthevocabularyaredescribed,andtheonlyrecommendationsconcernaspectsthatareuseful,orwhichshouldbeavoided,forpurposesofinformationretrieval.Asauthoritylistsofnamesareoftenappliedtoinformationretrieval,butnotalwaystoretrievalbysubject,thispartofBS8723doesnotgivecomprehensiverecommendationsforsuchlists,butdescribessomecharacteristicfeatures.Whileinformationretrievalisthecontext,thispartofBS8723isconcernedonlywiththevocabulariesthemselvesanddoesnotincluderecommendationsforindexes,catalogues,directoriesorotherinformationretrievaltools.NOTEThesauriandclassificationschemesprovidetwobasicmodels,respectively,fortheorganizationofvocabulariesusefulinretrieval.Astheirfeaturesareemployedinmostoftheothertypesofvocabulary,comparisonsandcontrastswiththesauriandclassificationschemesareprovidedamongthedescriptionsoftheothertypesinordertoassistwithinterpretationofBS8723-4.
【中国标准分类号】:A14
【国际标准分类号】:01_140_20
【页数】:52P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:信息检索用结构词汇.指南.第3部分:除主题词以外的词汇
【标准号】:BS8723-3-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2007-12-31
【实施或试行日期】:2007-12-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分类系统;分类(文献);索引语言;标引;信息交流;情报处理;情报检索;信息传递;图书馆学与情报学;主题标引;分类学;词汇
【英文主题词】:Classificationsystems;Classifying(documents);Indexlanguages;Indexing;Informationexchange;Informationhandling;Informationretrieval;Informationtransfer;Libraryandinformationscience;Subjectindexing;Taxonomy;Vocabulary
【摘要】:ThispartofBS8723givesrecommendationsandguidanceonsometypesofvocabulary,otherthanthesauri,thatareusedforinformationretrieval.Itdescribesclassificationschemes(withbusinessclassificationschemesasaspecialcase),taxonomies,subjectheadingschemes,ontologiesandnameauthoritylists.Itdoesnotgivecomprehensiveguidanceonvocabularyconstructionbutfocusesonthemostcommonfeaturesofthevocabularytypes.Wheretheprincipalapplicationofthevocabularyisinformationretrieval(asisthecaseforclassificationschemes,subjectheadingschemesandtaxonomies),recommendationsaregivenforcontent,structureandsomeadditionalaspects.Wheretheprincipalapplicationisforanotherfunction,butthevocabularyissometimesalsoappliedtoinformationretrieval(asisthecasewithmanyontologies),characteristicfeaturesofthevocabularyaredescribed,andtheonlyrecommendationsconcernaspectsthatareuseful,orwhichshouldbeavoided,forpurposesofinformationretrieval.Asauthoritylistsofnamesareoftenappliedtoinformationretrieval,butnotalwaystoretrievalbysubject,thispartofBS8723doesnotgivecomprehensiverecommendationsforsuchlists,butdescribessomecharacteristicfeatures.Whileinformationretrievalisthecontext,thispartofBS8723isconcernedonlywiththevocabulariesthemselvesanddoesnotincluderecommendationsforindexes,catalogues,directoriesorotherinformationretrievaltools.NOTEThesauriandclassificationschemesprovidetwobasicmodels,respectively,fortheorganizationofvocabulariesusefulinretrieval.Astheirfeaturesareemployedinmostoftheothertypesofvocabulary,comparisonsandcontrastswiththesauriandclassificationschemesareprovidedamongthedescriptionsoftheothertypesinordertoassistwithinterpretationofBS8723-4.
【中国标准分类号】:A14
【国际标准分类号】:01_140_20
【页数】:52P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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